CVE-2024-47894

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows kernel software in a Guest VM to issue improper GPU firmware commands, potentially reading data outside the guest's allocated GPU memory boundaries. It affects systems using Imagination Technologies GPU drivers in virtualized environments. The impact is limited to guest-to-host memory boundary violations rather than arbitrary code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Imagination Technologies GPU drivers
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed; check vendor advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Linux, potentially other OS with Imagination GPU virtualization
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires virtualization environment with GPU passthrough or virtualized GPU; bare metal systems not affected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Guest VM could read sensitive host GPU memory data, potentially exposing other VM data or host system information through GPU memory artifacts.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of GPU memory contents that may contain sensitive data from other VMs or the host system, but limited to GPU-accessible memory regions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper GPU memory isolation and hypervisor protections in place, potentially just failed memory access attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local guest VM access and specific GPU driver configuration; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires compromised guest VM with kernel-level access; could be used for lateral movement in virtualized environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires kernel-level access in guest VM and specific GPU firmware interaction; not trivial but feasible for skilled attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Imagination Technologies GPU driver updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Visit Imagination Technologies advisory page. 2. Download updated GPU drivers. 3. Install updated drivers in affected virtualized environments. 4. Verify GPU firmware is updated if applicable.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable GPU virtualization

all

Remove GPU passthrough or virtual GPU from vulnerable VMs

Check hypervisor documentation for disabling GPU virtualization features

Isolate GPU resources

all

Ensure GPU memory is properly isolated between VMs

Configure hypervisor GPU memory isolation settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected VMs from sensitive systems and networks
  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized guest VM kernel access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GPU driver version and virtualization configuration; consult vendor advisory for specific vulnerable versions

Check Version:

Check GPU driver documentation for version query commands specific to your environment

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated GPU driver version is installed and GPU firmware commands are properly validated

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • GPU firmware error logs indicating invalid memory access attempts
  • Hypervisor logs showing GPU memory boundary violations

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for GPU firmware error codes or memory access violations in virtualization platform logs

🔗 References

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