CVE-2017-11076

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2017-11076 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm hardware VP9 video decoding that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. It affects devices with specific Qualcomm chipsets that use hardware-accelerated VP9 video decoding. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it can be triggered through normal video playback.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with hardware VP9 decoding acceleration
Versions: Multiple Qualcomm chipset revisions prior to May 2018 patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using affected Qualcomm hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices where VP9 hardware decoding is enabled and used. Mobile devices, IoT devices, and embedded systems with affected Qualcomm chips are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, system instability, or denial of service through video playback.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to denial of service if memory protections are in place, but still potentially exploitable.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Can be triggered via web video content, streaming services, or malicious video files.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires video playback capability but could be exploited through internal applications or files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious VP9 video files. Public proof-of-concept exists demonstrating memory corruption.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Qualcomm May 2018 security bulletin patches

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2018-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for security updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm May 2018 security patches. 3. Update device firmware to latest version. 4. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable hardware VP9 decoding

android

Force software decoding for VP9 video content to avoid vulnerable hardware path

Device-specific configuration changes required
May require developer options or system settings

Block malicious video content

all

Use content filtering to block potentially malicious VP9 video files

Network firewall rules to block suspicious video sources
Content filtering proxy configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks and internet access
  • Implement strict application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized video playback applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset information and firmware version. Vulnerable if using affected Qualcomm hardware with pre-May 2018 firmware.

Check Version:

Android: 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' or 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' for chipset info

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version includes May 2018 Qualcomm security patches. Check with device manufacturer for specific patch verification.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Video decoder crashes
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs
  • VP9 codec failure events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual video file downloads to affected devices
  • Traffic patterns suggesting video exploitation attempts

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND ("VP9" OR "video decoder") AND ("crash" OR "segfault" OR "memory violation")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export