CVE-2025-27059

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption during SCM (System Control Manager) calls in Qualcomm components, potentially enabling privilege escalation or remote code execution. It affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets, primarily Android smartphones and IoT devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with SCM functionality
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm October 2025 bulletin
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm chips
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Qualcomm chipsets that implement SCM calls; exact models require checking vendor advisories.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise with kernel-level privileges, allowing persistent malware installation, data theft, and complete system control.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from user to kernel space, enabling bypass of security boundaries and installation of malicious payloads.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protection mechanisms and exploit mitigations in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access or ability to trigger SCM calls; memory corruption vulnerabilities often lead to weaponization.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm October 2025 security bulletin for specific firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/october-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided patches via OEM updates. 3. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict SCM call access

linux

Limit which processes can make SCM calls through SELinux/AppArmor policies

# Requires custom SELinux policy configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing to limit impact of privilege escalation
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm security bulletin; examine /proc/cpuinfo for chipset details

Check Version:

getprop ro.build.fingerprint (Android) or cat /proc/version (Linux)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version from manufacturer

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • SCM call failures in system logs
  • Unexpected privilege escalation events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes

SIEM Query:

process:escalation AND target:kernel OR event:memory_corruption

🔗 References

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