CVE-2023-43534

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption when a Wi-Fi station connects to an access point due to improper validation of TID to Link Mapping action request frames. Attackers within Wi-Fi range could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Affects devices with vulnerable Qualcomm Wi-Fi chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm Wi-Fi chipsets and devices using them
Versions: Specific chipset firmware versions prior to February 2024 patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux, and other OS using Qualcomm Wi-Fi drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices when Wi-Fi is enabled and connecting to networks. Exact product list requires checking Qualcomm's advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service (device crash/reboot) or limited memory corruption leading to instability

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation and access controls prevent attacker proximity

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires attacker to be within Wi-Fi range, but many devices are internet-facing
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal Wi-Fi networks could be compromised by malicious insiders or compromised devices

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires proximity to target's Wi-Fi network and knowledge of Wi-Fi frame manipulation

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware updates released in February 2024

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2024-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for security updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm firmware updates. 3. Reboot device. 4. Verify Wi-Fi functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Wi-Fi when not needed

linux

Turn off Wi-Fi radio to prevent connection attempts

nmcli radio wifi off
ip link set wlan0 down

Use wired connections

all

Prefer Ethernet over Wi-Fi for critical systems

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment Wi-Fi networks and restrict access to trusted devices only
  • Implement network monitoring for abnormal Wi-Fi frame patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm's patched versions list

Check Version:

Check device-specific commands (e.g., 'cat /proc/version' for Linux, device settings for Android)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to post-February 2024 release

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Wi-Fi driver crashes
  • Kernel panics related to Wi-Fi
  • Unexpected device reboots

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed TID to Link Mapping frames
  • Abnormal Wi-Fi connection attempts

SIEM Query:

source="wifi_logs" AND (event="driver_crash" OR event="kernel_panic")

🔗 References

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