CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)

156 vulnerabilities confirmed by CISA to be actively exploited in the wild. These require immediate attention — they are not theoretical risks, attackers are using them right now.

Active Exploitation Confirmed
CISA's BOD 22-01 mandates federal agencies patch these vulnerabilities. All organizations should treat KEV entries as highest priority.
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68
Critical
71
High
17
Medium
0
Low
156
Total KEV
Sort: Date Added CVSS Score EPSS Score
CVE-2025-42999
KEV EPSS 65.7% 9.1

CVE-2025-42999 is a deserialization vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader that allows privileged users to upload malicious ...

Added to KEV: May 15, 2025
CVE-2025-30397
KEV EPSS 21.3% 7.5

A type confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Scripting Engine allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted network re...

Added to KEV: May 13, 2025
CVE-2025-32701
KEV EPSS 1.5% 7.8

This vulnerability is a use-after-free flaw in the Windows Common Log File System Driver that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary co...

Added to KEV: May 13, 2025
CVE-2025-32706
KEV EPSS 1.3% 7.8

This vulnerability allows an authorized attacker with local access to exploit improper input validation in the Windows Common Log File System Driver t...

Added to KEV: May 13, 2025
CVE-2025-32709
KEV EPSS 0.8% 7.8

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code wit...

Added to KEV: May 13, 2025
CVE-2025-27363
KEV EPSS 76.7% 8.1

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below when parsing TrueType GX and variable font files. The vu...

Added to KEV: May 6, 2025
CVE-2025-3248
KEV EPSS 92% 9.8

CVE-2025-3248 is an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Langflow's /api/v1/validate/code endpoint. Attackers can send crafted HTTP ...

Added to KEV: May 5, 2025
CVE-2024-58136
KEV EPSS 67.1% 9.0

This CVE describes a security regression in Yii 2 framework where improper handling of behavior attachment via __class array keys can lead to remote c...

Added to KEV: May 2, 2025
CVE-2025-31324
KEV EPSS 34.3% 10.0

CVE-2025-31324 is an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader that allows attackers to u...

Added to KEV: Apr 29, 2025
CVE-2025-42599
KEV EPSS 8% 9.8

CVE-2025-42599 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Active! mail 6 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbit...

Added to KEV: Apr 28, 2025
CVE-2025-3928
KEV EPSS 14.5% 8.8

CVE-2025-3928 is a vulnerability in Commvault Web Server that allows authenticated remote attackers to create and execute webshells, potentially leadi...

Added to KEV: Apr 28, 2025
CVE-2025-1976
KEV EPSS 0.8% 6.7

This vulnerability allows local admin users on Brocade Fabric OS to escalate privileges to root level, enabling arbitrary code execution. It affects F...

Added to KEV: Apr 28, 2025
CVE-2025-24054
KEV EPSS 11.2% 6.5

This vulnerability in Windows NTLM allows an attacker to manipulate file paths or names externally, enabling network spoofing attacks. It affects Wind...

Added to KEV: Apr 17, 2025
CVE-2025-31200
KEV EPSS 1.7% 9.8

This is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in Apple's media processing that allows remote code execution via malicious audio streams. Attacker...

Added to KEV: Apr 17, 2025
CVE-2025-29824
KEV EPSS 0.9% 7.8

This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Common Log File System Driver. An authenticated attacker can exploit a use-after-fre...

Added to KEV: Apr 8, 2025
CVE-2025-30406
KEV EPSS 87.9% 9.0

This vulnerability in Gladinet CentreStack allows remote code execution through deserialization attacks. Threat actors who obtain the hardcoded machin...

Added to KEV: Apr 8, 2025
CVE-2025-31161
KEV EPSS 88% 9.8

This critical authentication bypass vulnerability in CrushFTP allows unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative access by exploiting a race cond...

Added to KEV: Apr 7, 2025
CVE-2025-22457
KEV EPSS 55.5% 9.0

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execu...

Added to KEV: Apr 4, 2025
CVE-2025-24813
KEV EPSS 94.2% 9.8

This vulnerability in Apache Tomcat allows path traversal attacks via internal dot handling in filenames, potentially leading to remote code execution...

Added to KEV: Apr 1, 2025
CVE-2025-2783
KEV EPSS 44.7% 8.3

This vulnerability in Google Chrome's Mojo IPC system on Windows allows remote attackers to escape the browser sandbox via a malicious file. Users run...

Added to KEV: Mar 27, 2025
CVE-2025-30154
KEV EPSS 15.4% 8.6

CVE-2025-30154 is a supply chain attack where the reviewdog/action-setup GitHub Action was compromised with malicious code that exfiltrates exposed se...

Added to KEV: Mar 24, 2025
CVE-2024-48248
KEV EPSS 94% 8.6

CVE-2024-48248 is an absolute path traversal vulnerability in NAKIVO Backup & Replication that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary file...

Added to KEV: Mar 19, 2025
CVE-2025-1316
KEV EPSS 84.9% 9.8

The Edimax IC-7100 network camera has an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) that allows remote code execution. Attackers can send specially c...

Added to KEV: Mar 19, 2025
CVE-2025-30066
KEV EPSS 86.6% 8.6

CVE-2025-30066 is a supply chain attack where malicious commits were injected into the tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action, allowing attackers to e...

Added to KEV: Mar 18, 2025
CVE-2025-24472
KEV EPSS 4.4% 8.1

This authentication bypass vulnerability in FortiOS and FortiProxy allows remote unauthenticated attackers to gain super-admin privileges on downstrea...

Added to KEV: Mar 18, 2025
CVE-2025-21590
KEV EPSS 2.7% 4.4

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Juniper Junos OS kernel allows attackers with shell access to inject arbitrary code and compromise devic...

Added to KEV: Mar 13, 2025
CVE-2025-24201
KEV EPSS 0.1% 10.0

This critical vulnerability allows malicious web content to break out of the Web Content sandbox via an out-of-bounds write issue, potentially enablin...

Added to KEV: Mar 13, 2025
CVE-2025-24983
KEV EPSS 0.7% 7.0

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with elev...

Added to KEV: Mar 11, 2025
CVE-2025-24984
KEV EPSS 5% 4.6

This vulnerability allows sensitive information to be written to Windows NTFS log files, which could be accessed by an attacker with physical access t...

Added to KEV: Mar 11, 2025
CVE-2025-24985
KEV EPSS 1% 7.8

An integer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Fast FAT driver allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. This affec...

Added to KEV: Mar 11, 2025
CVE-2025-24993
KEV EPSS 1.1% 7.8

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows NTFS allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. This affects Win...

Added to KEV: Mar 11, 2025
CVE-2025-26633
KEV EPSS 8.1% 7.0

CVE-2025-26633 is a security feature bypass vulnerability in Microsoft Management Console (MMC) that allows a local attacker to circumvent security co...

Added to KEV: Mar 11, 2025
CVE-2024-57968
KEV EPSS 25.1% 9.9

This vulnerability in Advantive VeraCore allows authenticated remote users to upload files to unintended folders, potentially exposing sensitive files...

Added to KEV: Mar 10, 2025
CVE-2024-13159
KEV EPSS 93.9% 9.8

CVE-2024-13159 is an absolute path traversal vulnerability in Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access sen...

Added to KEV: Mar 10, 2025
CVE-2024-13161
KEV EPSS 89.6% 9.8

This vulnerability allows remote unauthenticated attackers to perform absolute path traversal attacks on Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) systems, potent...

Added to KEV: Mar 10, 2025
CVE-2025-22224
KEV EPSS 59% 9.3

This CVE describes a TOCTOU vulnerability in VMware ESXi and Workstation that allows local administrative users within a virtual machine to execute ar...

Added to KEV: Mar 4, 2025
CVE-2025-22226
KEV EPSS 6.7% 7.1

This vulnerability allows attackers with administrative privileges on a virtual machine to read memory from the host's vmx process, potentially exposi...

Added to KEV: Mar 4, 2025
CVE-2025-24989
KEV EPSS 25.7% 8.2

An improper access control vulnerability in Microsoft Power Pages allows unauthorized attackers to bypass user registration controls and elevate privi...

Added to KEV: Feb 21, 2025
CVE-2025-0111
KEV EPSS 2% 6.5

An authenticated file read vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows authenticated attackers with management web interface access to ...

Added to KEV: Feb 20, 2025
CVE-2025-23209
KEV EPSS 4.7% 8.0

This is a remote code execution vulnerability in Craft CMS versions 4 and 5 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The v...

Added to KEV: Feb 20, 2025
CVE-2025-0108
KEV EPSS 94% 9.1

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows unauthenticated attackers with network access to the management we...

Added to KEV: Feb 18, 2025
CVE-2024-40890
KEV EPSS 13% 8.8

This is a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel VMG4325-B10A DSL CPE devices that allows authenticated attackers to execute arb...

Added to KEV: Feb 11, 2025
CVE-2024-40891
KEV EPSS 39.3% 8.8

This is a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel VMG4325-B10A DSL CPE devices. An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary o...

Added to KEV: Feb 11, 2025
CVE-2025-21391
KEV EPSS 2.2% 7.1

This Windows Storage Elevation of Privilege vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by exploiting improper handli...

Added to KEV: Feb 11, 2025
CVE-2025-21418
KEV EPSS 8.4% 7.8

This vulnerability in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows attackers to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by exploiting a heap-based buffer...

Added to KEV: Feb 11, 2025
CVE-2025-0994
KEV EPSS 77.8% 8.8

This vulnerability allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code on Trimble Cityworks servers via deserialization attacks. It affects organizat...

Added to KEV: Feb 7, 2025
CVE-2025-0411
KEV EPSS 33.8% 7.0

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass Windows' Mark-of-the-Web security feature when extracting files with 7-Zip. Attackers can craft maliciou...

Added to KEV: Feb 6, 2025
CVE-2025-24085
KEV EPSS 28.4% 10.0

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in Apple operating systems that allows malicious applications to elevate privileges. It af...

Added to KEV: Jan 29, 2025
CVE-2025-23006
KEV EPSS 38.7% 9.8

A critical pre-authentication deserialization vulnerability in SonicWall SMA1000 management consoles allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execut...

Added to KEV: Jan 24, 2025
CVE-2024-50603
KEV EPSS 94.4% 10.0

This is a critical command injection vulnerability in Aviatrix Controller that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system ...

Added to KEV: Jan 16, 2025

What is the CISA KEV Catalog?

The CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog is a curated list maintained by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Every CVE in this catalog has been confirmed to be actively exploited by threat actors in real-world attacks.

Binding Operational Directive 22-01 requires all US federal agencies to remediate KEV vulnerabilities within specified timeframes. While non-federal organizations are not legally bound, CISA strongly recommends all organizations prioritize KEV entries for immediate patching.

Why KEV matters more than CVSS alone: A vulnerability with a "medium" CVSS score that appears in the KEV catalog is objectively more dangerous than a "critical" CVSS vulnerability that has never been exploited. KEV represents real, confirmed threat activity — not theoretical risk assessments.

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