CVE-2026-3715

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wavlink WL-WN579X3-C router's firewall.cgi component allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the del_flag argument. This affects users of Wavlink WL-WN579X3-C routers with firmware versions before 20260226. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and a public exploit exists.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Wavlink WL-WN579X3-C
Versions: All versions before 20260226
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi component specifically. The vulnerability is in the sub_40139C function.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and potential lateral movement to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to install malware, create backdoors, or use the device as a pivot point for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewalls with strict ingress filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects a network device that is often internet-facing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable from internal networks, but requires attacker to have network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has a straightforward exploitation path.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 20260226

Vendor Advisory: https://dl.wavlink.com/firmware/RD/WN579X3C_WAVLINK_V20260226_WO_cb3003b2.bin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware version 20260226 from Wavlink's website. 2. Log into router admin interface. 3. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 4. Upload the new firmware file. 5. Wait for upgrade to complete and router to reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote administration

all

Prevent external access to the router's web interface

Navigate to router admin interface > Administration > Remote Management > Disable

Restrict access with firewall rules

linux

Block external access to port 80/443 on the router

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the router in a separate VLAN with strict access controls
  • Implement network monitoring and intrusion detection for suspicious traffic to the router

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is older than 20260226, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/ | grep -i firmware || Check web interface manually

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version shows 20260226 or newer in router admin interface after upgrade.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi with manipulated parameters
  • Multiple failed buffer overflow attempts in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router web interface from external IPs
  • POST requests to firewall.cgi with abnormal del_flag values

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri_path="/cgi-bin/firewall.cgi" AND (http_method="POST" AND (param="del_flag" AND length(value)>100)))

🔗 References

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