CVE-2026-2776

10.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a sandbox escape vulnerability in Firefox's Telemetry component due to incorrect boundary conditions. Attackers could potentially break out of browser security sandboxes to execute arbitrary code. Affected users include those running Firefox versions below 148, Firefox ESR below 115.33, or Firefox ESR below 140.8.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Mozilla Firefox ESR
Versions: Firefox < 148, Firefox ESR < 115.33, Firefox ESR < 140.8
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. The Telemetry component is enabled by default in Firefox.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the Firefox process, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited sandbox escape allowing attackers to access restricted system resources or execute code within the browser's security context, potentially leading to credential theft or further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack contained within browser sandbox with minimal impact if proper security controls and updated versions are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. The boundary condition vulnerability suggests memory corruption exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox menu > Help > About Firefox. 2. Allow Firefox to check for updates. 3. If updates are available, click 'Restart to update'. 4. For enterprise deployments, use Firefox ESR deployment tools or update through standard software distribution channels.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Telemetry

all

Disables the vulnerable Telemetry component to prevent exploitation

about:config
Set 'toolkit.telemetry.enabled' to false
Set 'datareporting.healthreport.uploadEnabled' to false

Enable Enhanced Sandboxing

all

Strengthens browser sandbox protections to limit impact if exploited

about:config
Set 'security.sandbox.content.level' to 3 or higher

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network filtering to block access to untrusted websites
  • Use application whitelisting to restrict execution of unauthorized processes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Firefox version in menu > Help > About Firefox. If version is below 148 (or ESR below specified versions), system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

firefox --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify version shows Firefox 148 or higher, or Firefox ESR 115.33/140.8 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from Firefox
  • Sandbox violation events in system logs
  • Crash reports from Firefox with memory corruption signatures

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains from Firefox process
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

process_name="firefox.exe" AND (event_id=4688 OR parent_process_name="firefox.exe")

🔗 References

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