CVE-2026-25836

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4 that allows privileged attackers with super-admin profile and CLI access to execute arbitrary commands via crafted HTTP requests. This could lead to complete system compromise of affected FortiSandbox Cloud instances. Only organizations running the specific vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Fortinet FortiSandbox Cloud
Versions: 5.0.4
Operating Systems: FortiOS-based appliance
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to have super-admin profile and CLI access to exploit. This is not a default configuration issue but rather a vulnerability in the software itself that can be exploited by privileged users.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the FortiSandbox Cloud instance, allowing attacker to execute arbitrary commands with system privileges, potentially leading to lateral movement within the network, data exfiltration, or deployment of persistent malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged attacker with existing access escalates privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the FortiSandbox Cloud system, potentially compromising the security appliance itself.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack is prevented due to proper access controls, network segmentation, and lack of privileged attacker presence in the environment.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access with super-admin privileges and CLI access. The vulnerability is in the web interface handling of HTTP requests.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.0.5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-096

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into FortiSandbox Cloud management interface. 2. Navigate to System > Dashboard. 3. Check for available firmware updates. 4. Download and install version 5.0.5 or later. 5. Reboot the appliance after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict CLI Access

all

Limit CLI access to only necessary administrative personnel and implement strict access controls.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate FortiSandbox Cloud management interface from general network access.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who has super-admin privileges
  • Monitor for unusual CLI activity and HTTP requests to the management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check FortiSandbox Cloud version via CLI: 'get system status' or via web interface: System > Dashboard > System Information

Check Version:

get system status | grep Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 5.0.5 or later using same commands. Test that crafted HTTP requests no longer execute arbitrary commands.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual CLI command execution patterns
  • HTTP requests with shell metacharacters or command injection attempts in parameters
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful super-admin login

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from FortiSandbox Cloud appliance
  • HTTP requests to management interface containing shell metacharacters

SIEM Query:

source="fortisandbox" AND (event_type="cli_command" AND command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*" OR command="*$(*)")

🔗 References

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