CVE-2025-26389

10.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on affected OZW672 and OZW772 devices. Attackers can exploit improper input sanitization in the exportDiagramPage endpoint to gain complete control of vulnerable systems. All organizations using these devices with versions below V8.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • OZW672
  • OZW772
Versions: All versions < V8.0
Operating Systems: Embedded systems running affected firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Web service enabled by default, no authentication required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to install persistent backdoors, exfiltrate sensitive data, pivot to internal networks, or disrupt industrial operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain root access to vulnerable devices, enabling data theft, lateral movement, and potential disruption of connected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact limited to isolated device compromise without network-wide consequences.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation makes internet-exposed devices immediate targets for automated attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally accessible devices are vulnerable to unauthenticated attacks from compromised internal hosts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

OS command injection vulnerability with root privileges, making exploitation straightforward once details are known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: V8.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-047424.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware V8.0 or later from Siemens support portal. 2. Backup device configuration. 3. Apply firmware update following vendor documentation. 4. Verify successful update and restore configuration if needed.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

linux

Block all external access to affected devices using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

Endpoint Disablement

all

Disable the vulnerable exportDiagramPage endpoint if possible

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately isolate affected devices in dedicated VLAN with strict access controls
  • Implement network-based intrusion detection to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or CLI. If version is below V8.0, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via web interface at /status or use vendor-specific CLI commands for version verification

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is V8.0 or higher and test that exportDiagramPage endpoint properly sanitizes input.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to exportDiagramPage endpoint
  • Unexpected process execution or system commands in logs
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful exploitation

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing shell metacharacters in parameters
  • Outbound connections from devices to unknown external IPs
  • Unusual traffic patterns from industrial devices

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND (uri="*exportDiagramPage*" AND (param="*;*" OR param="*|*" OR param="*`*"))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export