CVE-2026-24436

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to perform unlimited brute-force attacks against administrative credentials on Tenda W30E V2 routers. Attackers can guess passwords without restriction due to missing rate limiting and account lockout mechanisms. All users running affected firmware versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 router
Versions: Firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable as the flaw is in the firmware itself.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of router administrative access leading to network takeover, traffic interception, malware deployment, and lateral movement into connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access to router allowing configuration changes, DNS hijacking, and network monitoring.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to failed login attempts with no successful compromise due to strong passwords and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers worldwide.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this, but external exposure is the primary concern.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only standard HTTP requests to authentication endpoints with password guessing tools.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware for W30E V2
3. Access router admin interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and install new firmware
6. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict access to router admin interface to trusted IP addresses only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP

Strong Password Enforcement

all

Implement complex administrative passwords to increase brute-force resistance

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable router with a different model that has proper security controls
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate router management interface from general network traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface under System Status or About section

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.cgi | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than V16.01.0.19(5037) and test authentication endpoint with rapid login attempts

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP
  • Rapid authentication requests (more than 5 per minute)
  • Successful admin login from unusual IP

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of HTTP POST requests to /login.cgi or similar endpoints
  • Traffic patterns showing password spraying behavior

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" ("login failed" OR "authentication failure") count by src_ip > 10

🔗 References

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