CVE-2026-2186

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Tenda RX3 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a stack-based buffer overflow in the fromSetIpMacBind function. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to potentially take full control of affected devices. Users of Tenda RX3 routers with vulnerable firmware are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda RX3
Versions: 16.03.13.11
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the vulnerable firmware version are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to other devices, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access, though internal network attacks remain possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation without authentication makes internet-facing devices extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability can be exploited by any network-connected attacker.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code exists and remote exploitation requires no authentication, making this easily weaponizable.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tenda.com.cn/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section. 5. Upload and install new firmware. 6. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote administration

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected devices with patched or different models
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under System Status or Firmware Upgrade section

Check Version:

Check via router web interface or SSH if enabled: cat /proc/version or show version commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer 16.03.13.11 after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/SetIpMacBind
  • Multiple failed buffer overflow attempts
  • Unexpected router reboots or configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management interface
  • Suspicious payloads in HTTP requests to router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/SetIpMacBind" OR message="buffer overflow" OR message="segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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