CVE-2026-21305

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Substance3D Painter versions 11.0.3 and earlier contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system. This affects users who open malicious files with the vulnerable software. Successful exploitation requires user interaction but could lead to full system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance3D Painter
Versions: 11.0.3 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable when processing malicious files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with attacker gaining the same privileges as the current user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to sensitive files, system configuration changes, or installation of additional malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to user awareness training preventing malicious file opening, with potential application crash but no code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires local file access and user interaction, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or shared malicious files, but requires specific user action.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to open a specially crafted malicious file. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 11.0.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb26-10.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Substance3D Painter. 2. Navigate to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Follow prompts to install version 11.0.4 or later. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Configure application to only open trusted files from verified sources

User training

all

Educate users to avoid opening untrusted .spp files

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious process behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Help > About in Substance3D Painter and verify version is 11.0.3 or earlier

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 11.0.4 or later in Help > About

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when opening files
  • Unusual process spawning from Substance3D Painter

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections after file opening

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Substance3D Painter.exe" AND (event_type:crash OR child_process_spawn)

🔗 References

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