CVE-2026-1425

5.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in pymumu SmartDNS versions up to 47.1, specifically in the SVCB/HTTPS record parser. This allows remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code or crash the service. All systems running vulnerable SmartDNS versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • pymumu SmartDNS
Versions: All versions up to and including 47.1
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS, BSD
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in SVCB/HTTPS record parsing functionality, which may not be enabled in all configurations.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, allowing attackers to install malware, steal data, or pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Service crash causing DNS resolution failure and denial of service for dependent applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to exploit complexity and proper network segmentation, potentially only causing service disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: HIGH

Attack requires remote access and manipulation of DNS responses. High complexity suggests limited immediate threat.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after commit 2d57c4b4e1add9b4537aeb403f794a084727e1c8

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/pymumu/smartdns/commit/2d57c4b4e1add9b4537aeb403f794a084727e1c8

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update SmartDNS to version after commit 2d57c4b4e1add9b4537aeb403f794a084727e1c8. 2. Restart the SmartDNS service. 3. Verify the patch is applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SVCB/HTTPS Record Support

all

Temporarily disable parsing of SVCB/HTTPS records to prevent exploitation

# Add to smartdns.conf: svcb-record no
# Restart service: systemctl restart smartdns

Network Filtering

linux

Block external DNS responses containing SVCB/HTTPS records at network perimeter

# Example iptables rule (adjust as needed): iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -m string --hex-string "|00 40|" --algo bm -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate SmartDNS instances from untrusted networks.
  • Deploy intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for buffer overflow attempts in DNS traffic.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check SmartDNS version with: smartdns -v. If version is 47.1 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

smartdns -v

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is after commit 2d57c4b4e1add9b4537aeb403f794a084727e1c8. Check git log or version string.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SmartDNS crash logs
  • Segmentation fault errors in system logs
  • Unusual DNS query patterns for SVCB/HTTPS records

Network Indicators:

  • Large or malformed DNS responses targeting port 53
  • Multiple failed DNS resolution attempts

SIEM Query:

source="smartdns.log" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "buffer overflow" OR "SVCB")

🔗 References

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