CVE-2026-0915

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in GNU C Library (glibc) allows stack memory contents to be leaked to DNS resolvers when getnetbyaddr functions query for a zero-valued network with DNS backend configured. It affects systems using glibc versions 2.0 through 2.42 with specific nsswitch.conf configurations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GNU C Library (glibc)
Versions: 2.0 through 2.42
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected glibc versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when nsswitch.conf specifies DNS backend for networks ("networks: dns") and applications call getnetbyaddr/getnetbyaddr_r with zero-valued network queries.

📦 What is this software?

Glibc by Gnu

The GNU C Library (glibc) is the core C library for Linux systems, providing essential system calls and basic functions for all C programs. It is a fundamental component that nearly every Linux application depends on.

Learn more about Glibc →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive stack memory containing passwords, keys, or other secrets could be transmitted to untrusted DNS resolvers, leading to credential theft or further system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure of stack contents to DNS resolvers, potentially exposing internal memory structures but requiring specific conditions to be useful to attackers.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and trusted DNS infrastructure, impact is limited to internal information disclosure within controlled environments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific glibc configuration and network queries, but could expose data to external DNS resolvers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal DNS infrastructure could receive leaked stack data, potentially exposing sensitive information within the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires specific application behavior and configuration. No known public exploits at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: glibc 2.43 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33802

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update glibc to version 2.43 or later. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt-get upgrade libc6, yum update glibc, etc.). 3. Restart affected services or reboot system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DNS backend for networks

linux

Modify nsswitch.conf to remove DNS backend for network resolution

sed -i 's/^networks:.*dns.*/networks: files/' /etc/nsswitch.conf

Block outgoing DNS queries

linux

Prevent applications from making DNS queries for network resolution

iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Audit applications for getnetbyaddr usage and modify to avoid zero-valued network queries
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual DNS queries containing binary data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check glibc version with 'ldd --version' and verify nsswitch.conf contains 'networks: dns'

Check Version:

ldd --version | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm glibc version is 2.43+ with 'ldd --version' and test getnetbyaddr functions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • DNS query logs showing unusual binary data in network resolution requests

Network Indicators:

  • DNS queries for network resolution containing non-textual data patterns

SIEM Query:

dns.query: "*.in-addr.arpa" AND payload_size > 100

🔗 References

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