CVE-2021-26305

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-26305 is a deserialization vulnerability in the cdr crate for Rust that allows a malicious Read implementation to access uninitialized heap memory. This violates Rust's memory safety guarantees and could lead to information disclosure or memory corruption. Any Rust application using cdr versions before 0.2.4 for deserialization is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • cdr crate for Rust
Versions: All versions before 0.2.4
Operating Systems: All platforms running Rust applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications that use the Deserializer::read_vec function with user-provided Read implementations

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution through memory corruption leading to complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of sensitive data from uninitialized memory, potentially including credentials or cryptographic material

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and sandboxing, but still violates Rust's safety guarantees

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If the vulnerable deserialization code processes untrusted input from external sources
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal services could still be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal systems

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires a malicious Read implementation, but the vulnerability is in a fundamental deserialization primitive

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: cdr 0.2.4 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0012.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to require cdr >= 0.2.4
2. Run 'cargo update' to fetch the patched version
3. Rebuild and redeploy your application
4. Test that deserialization functionality still works correctly

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid user-provided Read implementations

all

Modify code to avoid passing user-controlled Read implementations to Deserializer::read_vec

Use alternative serialization crate

all

Temporarily switch to a different serialization library like serde or bincode

cargo remove cdr
cargo add serde

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all deserialization inputs
  • Isolate deserialization code in separate processes or containers with minimal privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock or run 'cargo tree | grep cdr' to see if cdr version < 0.2.4 is used

Check Version:

grep -A2 'name = "cdr"' Cargo.lock

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify cdr version is >= 0.2.4 in Cargo.lock and test deserialization with edge cases

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual memory access patterns
  • Deserialization errors with malformed input
  • Process crashes during deserialization

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected data patterns in serialized streams
  • Abnormal traffic to deserialization endpoints

SIEM Query:

process.name:your_app AND (event.type:crash OR memory.usage:spike) AND process.args:*deserialize*

🔗 References

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