CVE-2026-0795

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices through the web interface. Attackers can gain full control of affected devices by injecting malicious commands into vulnerable parameters. Organizations using ALGO 8180 devices with web UI access are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter
Versions: All versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires web UI access with valid credentials. Default credentials increase risk if not changed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to install persistent backdoors, pivot to internal networks, disable safety systems, or use devices for botnet participation.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with valid credentials execute commands to steal configuration data, modify device settings, or disrupt audio alerting functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, strong authentication controls, and monitoring preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Authentication required but command injection is straightforward once authenticated. ZDI has details but no public exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-017/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact ALGO vendor for patch. 2. Backup device configuration. 3. Apply firmware update. 4. Restart device. 5. Verify patch applied successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate ALGO devices from internet and restrict internal access to management interfaces

Authentication Hardening

all

Implement strong unique passwords, MFA if supported, and account lockout policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable web UI access if not required for operations
  • Implement strict network ACLs allowing only trusted IPs to access management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against vendor advisory. Test with controlled command injection if authorized.

Check Version:

Check web UI system information page or vendor documentation for version check procedure

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version from vendor. Test command injection attempts fail.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Web UI requests with shell metacharacters

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from ALGO devices
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs
  • Unusual port activity

SIEM Query:

source="algo-device" AND (url="*;*" OR url="*|*" OR url="*`*" OR url="*$(*" OR process="unexpected-process")

🔗 References

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