CVE-2026-0782

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices through the web interface. Attackers can gain full control of affected devices, potentially compromising the entire network. Organizations using ALGO 8180 devices with web UI access are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter
Versions: All versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires web UI access with valid credentials. Default credentials increase risk.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover leading to network pivoting, data exfiltration, or deployment of persistent malware across connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized device configuration changes, audio alert manipulation, or use as foothold for lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to authenticated users only, reducing attack surface but still dangerous if credentials are compromised.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Authentication required but command injection is straightforward once authenticated. ZDI has details but no public exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-004/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact ALGO vendor for latest firmware
2. Backup device configuration
3. Apply firmware update via web UI
4. Verify update and reconfigure if needed

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate ALGO devices from internet and restrict internal access

Credential Hardening

all

Change default credentials and implement strong authentication

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable web UI access if not required
  • Implement strict network ACLs allowing only necessary traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against vendor advisory. Test with controlled command injection if authorized.

Check Version:

Check web UI admin panel or SSH to device if available

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version from vendor. Test command injection vectors are blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Web UI requests containing shell metacharacters

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from ALGO device
  • Traffic to unusual ports from device IP

SIEM Query:

source="algo-device" AND (event="command_execution" OR uri="*;*" OR uri="*|*" OR uri="*`*")

🔗 References

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