CVE-2026-0529

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An improper array index validation vulnerability in Packetbeat's MongoDB protocol parser allows attackers to cause buffer overflows via specially crafted network traffic. This affects systems running vulnerable Packetbeat versions with MongoDB protocol monitoring enabled. Attackers must send malformed payloads to monitored network interfaces.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Elastic Packetbeat
Versions: Versions before 8.19.10, 9.1.10, 9.2.4
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when MongoDB protocol parsing is enabled on monitored network interfaces.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, or denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Packetbeat process crash causing monitoring disruption and potential denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring disabled on untrusted interfaces.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires MongoDB protocol parsing enabled on internet-facing interfaces, which is not default.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if monitoring is enabled on internal networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted MongoDB traffic to monitored interfaces.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 8.19.10, 9.1.10, or 9.2.4

Vendor Advisory: https://discuss.elastic.co/t/packetbeat-8-19-10-9-1-10-9-2-4-security-update-esa-2026-02/384520

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from elastic.co/downloads/beats/packetbeat. 2. Stop Packetbeat service. 3. Install updated version. 4. Restart Packetbeat service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable MongoDB Protocol Parsing

all

Temporarily disable MongoDB protocol monitoring if not required.

Edit packetbeat.yml and set 'protocols.mongodb.enabled: false'
Restart Packetbeat: systemctl restart packetbeat

Restrict Monitored Interfaces

all

Limit which network interfaces Packetbeat monitors.

Edit packetbeat.yml and configure 'interfaces' section to trusted networks only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to Packetbeat monitoring interfaces
  • Deploy network-based intrusion detection to monitor for malformed MongoDB traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Packetbeat version and verify MongoDB protocol is enabled in configuration.

Check Version:

packetbeat version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 8.19.10, 9.1.10, 9.2.4 or later using version check command.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Packetbeat process crashes
  • Unexpected termination logs
  • MongoDB parsing errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual MongoDB traffic patterns
  • Malformed MongoDB packets to monitoring interfaces

SIEM Query:

process.name:"packetbeat" AND (event.action:"crashed" OR log.level:"error")

🔗 References

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