CVE-2025-9006

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda CH22 router firmware version 1.0.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the formdelFileName function. This affects all users of Tenda CH22 routers running the vulnerable firmware version. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda CH22
Versions: 1.0.0.1
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Tenda CH22 routers running firmware version 1.0.0.1 are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and potential lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover allowing traffic interception, DNS manipulation, credential theft, and deployment of persistent malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service or router crash requiring physical reset if exploit fails or is partially successful.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and the affected routers are typically internet-facing devices.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited from internal networks if attacker gains initial access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub, making this easily weaponizable by attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.tenda.com.cn/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates 2. Download latest firmware 3. Access router admin interface 4. Upload and install new firmware 5. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Access router admin panel → Security → Disable Remote Management

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to separate VLAN

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with different models
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is 1.0.0.1, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check router web interface at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 → System Status

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than 1.0.0.1

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /goform/delFileName
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual process execution

Network Indicators:

  • Exploit traffic patterns to router management interface
  • Unusual outbound connections from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/delFileName" OR message="buffer overflow")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export