CVE-2025-8958

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda TX3 router firmware version 16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01. Remote attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set endpoint, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This affects users running vulnerable Tenda TX3 router firmware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda TX3
Versions: 16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only this specific firmware version is confirmed vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the web management interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete router compromise, network traffic interception, credential theft, and lateral movement into connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router crash/reboot causing denial of service, or remote code execution allowing attacker persistence on the router.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service from failed exploitation attempts if memory protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, making internet-facing routers immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they gain network access, but requires local network presence.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has simple exploitation vectors.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. 2. If update available, download and install via router web interface. 3. Reboot router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to trusted network segments only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with updated model or different vendor
  • Implement strict network firewall rules blocking access to port 80/443 on router from untrusted networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface. If version is exactly 16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check router web interface at http://[router-ip]/ or use nmap scan to identify device version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from 16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01 after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set with long ssid parameters
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual outbound connections from router

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to router IP on port 80/443 with oversized ssid parameter
  • Traffic patterns indicating buffer overflow attempts

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (url="/goform/fast_setting_wifi_set" AND parameter_length>100) OR event="buffer_overflow"

🔗 References

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