CVE-2025-8629

6.8 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on Kenwood DMX958XR car multimedia systems by exploiting command injection during firmware updates. No authentication is required, making any accessible device vulnerable. Attackers must have physical access to the vehicle's multimedia system to exploit this flaw.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Kenwood DMX958XR
Versions: All versions prior to patched firmware
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices with vulnerable firmware are affected by default. The vulnerability exists in the firmware update mechanism.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the multimedia system with root-level code execution, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate vehicle functions, access connected devices, or establish persistence for further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized control of the multimedia system, potential data theft from connected devices, and disruption of normal system functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to physical access requirement and isolation from critical vehicle systems, though multimedia functionality could still be compromised.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - The vulnerability requires physical access to the device and does not appear to be remotely exploitable based on the description.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While physical access is required, vehicles in unsecured locations (parking lots, service centers) could be targeted by malicious actors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires physical access to the device and knowledge of command injection techniques. No authentication is needed once physical access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Latest firmware version from Kenwood (specific version not specified in references)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-777/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Kenwood's official support website. 2. Download the latest firmware for DMX958XR. 3. Transfer firmware to USB drive. 4. Insert USB into device. 5. Navigate to Settings > System > Firmware Update. 6. Follow on-screen instructions to complete update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Physical Access Control

all

Restrict physical access to vehicles to prevent attackers from interacting with the multimedia system.

Disable Unauthorized USB Connections

all

Prevent unauthorized USB devices from being connected to the system.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Physically secure vehicles in locked garages or monitored areas
  • Disconnect or disable the multimedia system if not essential

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in Settings > System > Information. If version is older than the latest available from Kenwood, the device is likely vulnerable.

Check Version:

Navigate to Settings > System > Information on the device interface

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify firmware version matches the latest release from Kenwood's official website and test that firmware update process no longer accepts malformed input.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual firmware update attempts
  • System command execution errors
  • Unexpected process creation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual USB device connections if monitored
  • Abnormal system behavior patterns

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - physical access attack with limited logging capabilities

🔗 References

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