CVE-2025-8613

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on Vacron Camera devices via command injection in the webs.cgi endpoint. Attackers can achieve root-level code execution by exploiting improper input validation. Only users with Vacron Camera devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Vacron Camera devices
Versions: Specific versions not publicly disclosed in available references
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authentication to exploit, but default credentials may be present on some devices.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise with root access, allowing persistent backdoor installation, data exfiltration, and pivoting to internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized camera control, video stream interception, credential theft, and device repurposing for botnet participation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation and strong authentication controls preventing exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authentication but uses simple command injection techniques. ZDI-CAN-25892 tracking suggests active research.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Monitor Vacron vendor website for security updates
2. Download and apply firmware patches when available
3. Reboot affected devices after patching

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Vacron cameras from internet and critical internal networks

Authentication Hardening

all

Change default credentials and implement strong authentication policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment cameras on isolated VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for suspicious traffic to/from camera devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against vendor advisory when available. Monitor for unusual process execution or network connections.

Check Version:

Check device web interface or use vendor-specific CLI commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version from vendor. Test webs.cgi endpoint with controlled input.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by webs.cgi access

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from camera devices
  • Traffic to suspicious IPs/domains

SIEM Query:

source="camera_logs" AND (process="ping" OR endpoint="webs.cgi") AND command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*"

🔗 References

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