CVE-2025-8279

8.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary GraphQL queries on GitLab Language Server due to insufficient input validation. This could lead to unauthorized data access or manipulation. Affects GitLab Language Server versions 7.6.0 through 7.29.x.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GitLab Language Server
Versions: 7.6.0 through 7.29.x
Operating Systems: All platforms running GitLab Language Server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects GitLab Language Server component specifically, not the main GitLab application unless integrated.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of GitLab instance with unauthorized access to source code, user data, and potential lateral movement within the environment.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data extraction including source code, user information, and project metadata through GraphQL queries.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing external exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Internet-facing GitLab instances are directly exploitable if vulnerable versions are exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal instances still vulnerable but require internal network access for exploitation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

GraphQL injection vulnerability that doesn't require authentication to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 7.30.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/538205

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update GitLab Language Server to version 7.30.0 or later. 2. Restart the Language Server service. 3. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Language Server

linux

Temporarily disable the GitLab Language Server component

gitlab-ctl stop gitlab-language-server
systemctl disable gitlab-language-server

Network Isolation

linux

Restrict network access to Language Server port

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <language-server-port> -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to isolate Language Server from untrusted networks.
  • Monitor for unusual GraphQL query patterns and implement rate limiting.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GitLab Language Server version: gitlab-language-server --version

Check Version:

gitlab-language-server --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 7.30.0 or higher and test GraphQL query validation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual GraphQL query patterns in Language Server logs
  • Multiple failed query attempts
  • Queries accessing unauthorized data

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to Language Server port
  • GraphQL queries from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="gitlab-language-server" AND ("GraphQL" OR "query") AND status="200"

🔗 References

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