CVE-2025-70310

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A heap overflow vulnerability in GPAC's vorbis_to_intern() function allows attackers to cause Denial of Service (DoS) by processing a malicious .ogg file. This affects systems running GPAC v2.4.0 for multimedia processing.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GPAC (Multimedia Framework)
Versions: v2.4.0
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any system using GPAC v2.4.0 to process .ogg files is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption through application crash, potentially leading to system instability if GPAC runs with high privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash and DoS when processing malicious .ogg files, requiring service restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and sandboxing in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Exploitable via uploaded malicious media files but requires specific file processing.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires local file access or internal media processing workflows.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof-of-concept available in GitHub repository; exploitation requires victim to process crafted .ogg file.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor GPAC security advisories for patch release. 2. Upgrade to patched version when available. 3. Test in non-production environment first.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Vorbis Audio Processing

linux

Temporarily disable GPAC's Vorbis audio codec support to prevent exploitation.

# Recompile GPAC with --disable-vorbis flag
./configure --disable-vorbis
make clean && make && make install

Input File Validation

all

Implement strict file validation for .ogg files before processing.

# Example: Use file command to verify file type
file input.ogg | grep -i 'ogg vorbis'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate GPAC servers from untrusted networks.
  • Deploy application sandboxing/containerization to limit impact of crashes.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GPAC version: gpac -version | grep 'GPAC'

Check Version:

gpac -version 2>/dev/null | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is not v2.4.0 after upgrade; test with known safe .ogg files.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • GPAC process crashes with segmentation fault
  • Abnormal termination when processing .ogg files
  • Memory allocation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual .ogg file uploads to media processing services
  • Multiple failed processing attempts

SIEM Query:

process:gpac AND (event_id:1000 OR signal:sigsegv) AND file_extension:ogg

🔗 References

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