CVE-2021-21940

10.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Anker Eufy Homebase 2's RTSP handling allows remote code execution. Attackers can send malicious network packets to trigger this vulnerability, potentially taking full control of affected devices. This affects Eufy Homebase 2 devices running vulnerable firmware versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Anker Eufy Homebase 2
Versions: 2.1.6.9h and earlier
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected firmware are vulnerable by default. RTSP functionality is typically enabled for camera streaming.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, data exfiltration, and pivot to internal network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attacker to run arbitrary commands on the device, potentially accessing camera feeds and user data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with strict network controls and isolated from critical systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Device is designed for remote access and often exposed to internet for smart home functionality.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability can be exploited by any network-adjacent attacker.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires sending specially crafted RTSP packets. Public technical details available in Talos report.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.1.8.5h and later

Vendor Advisory: https://us.eufylife.com/pages/security

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into Eufy Security app 2. Navigate to device settings 3. Check for firmware updates 4. Apply update 2.1.8.5h or later 5. Device will restart automatically

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Homebase 2 from internet and restrict network access

Firewall Rules

linux

Block RTSP port (554) access from untrusted networks

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 554 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 554 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable RTSP functionality in device settings if not required
  • Place device behind VPN with strict access controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in Eufy Security app: Settings > General > About Device > Firmware Version

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via mobile app interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is 2.1.8.5h or later in device settings

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual RTSP packet sizes
  • Process crashes in pushMuxer
  • Memory corruption errors

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed RTSP packets to port 554
  • Unusual outbound connections from Homebase

SIEM Query:

source_ip="*" AND dest_port=554 AND (packet_size>threshold OR protocol_anomaly=true)

🔗 References

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