CVE-2025-6920

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-6920 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in ai-inference-server's model inference API. The POST /invocations endpoint fails to validate API keys, allowing unauthorized users to access inference features intended for protected endpoints. Organizations using ai-inference-server with the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ai-inference-server
Versions: Versions prior to the patched release (specific version not provided in CVE details)
Operating Systems: All platforms running ai-inference-server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects deployments where the /v1/* endpoints are configured to require authentication. The vulnerability specifically bypasses API key validation on the POST /invocations endpoint.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized users could access sensitive AI inference capabilities, potentially exposing proprietary models, consuming computational resources, or accessing backend systems through the inference functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized inference requests leading to resource consumption, potential data leakage through model outputs, or access to functionality intended only for authorized users.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, rate limiting, and additional authentication layers are in place beyond the vulnerable endpoint.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only sending HTTP POST requests to the vulnerable endpoint without valid authentication headers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Red Hat advisory for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6920

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check the Red Hat advisory for the patched version. 2. Update ai-inference-server to the patched version. 3. Restart the ai-inference-server service. 4. Verify authentication is now enforced on POST /invocations endpoint.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block or require authentication for POST requests to /v1/invocations endpoint

# Example WAF rule to block unauthenticated POST /v1/invocations
# Implementation depends on specific WAF platform

Reverse Proxy Authentication

linux

Configure reverse proxy (nginx, Apache) to require authentication before forwarding to vulnerable endpoint

# nginx example: location /v1/invocations { auth_request /auth; }
# Configure authentication endpoint validation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network-level controls to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint to authorized IP addresses only
  • Deploy additional authentication layer (API gateway, reverse proxy) that validates API keys before requests reach the vulnerable endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Send a POST request to /v1/invocations without authentication headers. If it succeeds, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check ai-inference-server version via package manager or service status command specific to your deployment

Verify Fix Applied:

Send a POST request to /v1/invocations without authentication headers. It should return 401 Unauthorized or similar error.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Successful POST requests to /v1/invocations without authentication headers in access logs
  • Unusual spike in inference requests from unauthenticated sources

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST traffic to /v1/invocations endpoint without Authorization headers
  • Unusual inference request patterns from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

http.method:POST AND http.uri:"/v1/invocations" AND NOT http.headers.authorization:*

🔗 References

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