CVE-2025-6751

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Linksys E8450 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted HTTP POST requests to portal.cgi. This affects all Linksys E8450 routers running firmware version 1.2.00.360516 or earlier. Attackers can exploit this without authentication to potentially take full control of affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linksys E8450
Versions: Up to and including version 1.2.00.360516
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. The web management interface must be accessible for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to other devices on the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept network traffic, or use the device as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted WAN access and proper network segmentation is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable via HTTP requests, making internet-facing devices immediately vulnerable to attack.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices are still vulnerable to attacks from compromised internal hosts or malicious insiders.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept exploit code is publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has a straightforward exploitation path.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

No official patch available. Monitor Linksys security advisories for firmware updates. If update becomes available: 1. Download firmware from Linksys support site 2. Access router web interface 3. Navigate to Administration > Firmware Upgrade 4. Upload and apply new firmware 5. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Access router web interface > Administration > Remote Management > Disable

Restrict Web Interface Access

all

Limit web interface access to specific IP addresses if supported

Access router web interface > Security > Access Restrictions > Configure allowed IPs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for suspicious HTTP POST requests to portal.cgi

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via web interface: Status > Router > Firmware Version. If version is 1.2.00.360516 or lower, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.cgi | grep firmware_version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is higher than 1.2.00.360516 after any update. Test with controlled exploit attempt if possible.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /portal.cgi with long dut_language parameter
  • Unusual process execution or memory errors in router logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic to router IP on port 80/443 with POST requests containing unusually long parameters
  • Outbound connections from router to suspicious IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri_path="/portal.cgi" AND method="POST" AND param_length>1000)

🔗 References

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