CVE-2025-6616

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical vulnerability in D-Link DIR-619L routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a stack-based buffer overflow in the web management interface. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the vulnerable formSetWAN_Wizard51 function. Only users of the unsupported DIR-619L firmware version 2.06B01 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-619L
Versions: 2.06B01
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects this specific firmware version. The product is no longer supported by D-Link, so no official patches will be released.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to connected devices, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to modify router settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as a pivot point for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is isolated behind firewalls with strict inbound filtering, though internal network compromise remains possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable via the web interface, making internet-facing devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this to pivot within the network, but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available on GitHub, making exploitation trivial for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: N/A

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. D-Link has ended support for this product. Immediate replacement with supported hardware is recommended.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WAN Management

all

Prevent remote access to the router's web interface from the internet

Login to router admin panel → Advanced → Remote Management → Disable

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate the router from critical internal networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately replace the DIR-619L with a currently supported router model
  • Place the router behind a firewall that blocks all inbound traffic to port 80/443 and disable UPnP

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface: Login → Tools → System Info → Firmware Version

Check Version:

N/A - Use web interface as described above

Verify Fix Applied:

Since no patch exists, verification requires confirming device replacement or workaround implementation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/formSetWAN_Wizard51 with malformed curTime parameter
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by exploitation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router to unknown IPs
  • Traffic spikes from router to command-and-control servers

SIEM Query:

source="router.logs" AND (url="/goform/formSetWAN_Wizard51" OR (event="buffer_overflow" AND process="httpd"))

🔗 References

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