CVE-2025-6565

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Netgear WNCE3001's HTTP POST request handler allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the Host argument. This affects all users of the vulnerable firmware version. Successful exploitation could lead to complete device compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Netgear WNCE3001 Wireless-N Ethernet Adapter
Versions: 1.0.0.50
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the vulnerable firmware version are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full device takeover, persistence, lateral movement, and data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Device compromise leading to denial of service, credential theft, or use as a pivot point in network attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is isolated, monitored, and has no critical data, though still vulnerable to DoS.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation without authentication makes internet-facing devices prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability can be exploited by any network-adjacent attacker.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with basic skills.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available at time of analysis

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Netgear support site for firmware updates. 2. If update available, download and install per vendor instructions. 3. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices in separate VLANs with strict firewall rules.

Access Control

all

Restrict network access to device management interface to trusted IPs only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace device with supported model if no patch becomes available
  • Implement strict network monitoring and anomaly detection for exploit attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via device web interface or SSH if enabled. Version 1.0.0.50 is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check device web interface at http://[device-ip]/ or consult device documentation for CLI commands.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated to a version later than 1.0.0.50.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP POST requests with manipulated Host headers
  • Device crash/restart logs
  • Memory corruption error messages

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic with abnormally long Host headers to device management port
  • Sudden device unresponsiveness after HTTP POST

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND ("http_d" OR "buffer overflow" OR "Host: [long string]")

🔗 References

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