CVE-2025-62354

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a command injection vulnerability in Cursor that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass allowlist restrictions and execute arbitrary operating system commands. Attackers can achieve remote code execution with high privileges, affecting all systems running vulnerable versions of Cursor software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cursor
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided reference; consult vendor advisory for exact range
Operating Systems: All platforms where Cursor runs
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in command processing functionality; all deployments using affected versions are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to install malware, exfiltrate sensitive data, pivot to other systems, and establish persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers execute commands to steal credentials, deploy cryptocurrency miners, or use the system as part of a botnet for DDoS attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with only allowed commands executing, though potential for privilege escalation remains if allowlist bypass is partial.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Command injection vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity; attackers can craft malicious input to execute arbitrary commands.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://hiddenlayer.com/sai_security_advisor/2025-11-cursor/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Monitor vendor channels for security updates. 2. Apply patch when available. 3. Restart affected services after patching. 4. Verify fix implementation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied data passed to command execution functions.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Cursor instances in restricted network segments to limit potential lateral movement if compromised.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure to trusted sources only
  • Deploy application-level firewalls or WAFs with command injection detection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cursor version against vendor advisory; test with controlled input to command functions to see if arbitrary commands execute.

Check Version:

cursor --version or consult application documentation for version checking method

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, retest with same controlled input to confirm command injection is no longer possible.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns
  • Commands containing shell metacharacters (;, &, |, $, etc.)
  • Commands outside expected allowlist

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Cursor processes
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs or domains

SIEM Query:

source="cursor" AND (command="*;*" OR command="*&*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*$(*")

🔗 References

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