CVE-2025-61831

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Adobe Illustrator that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. Attackers could gain the same privileges as the current user. All users running affected Illustrator versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Illustrator
Versions: 28.7.10, 29.8.2 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. User interaction (opening a malicious file) is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the current user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to data exfiltration, malware installation, or persistence mechanisms being established on the compromised system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege restrictions, potentially containing the exploit to the Illustrator process only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening a malicious file). No public exploit code has been identified at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to Illustrator 28.7.11 or 29.8.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb25-109.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to the 'Apps' section. 3. Find Adobe Illustrator and click 'Update'. 4. Restart Illustrator after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Configure Illustrator to only open trusted files from known sources

Application sandboxing

all

Run Illustrator in a sandboxed environment to limit potential damage

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized Illustrator files
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious Illustrator process behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Illustrator version via Help > About Illustrator. If version is 28.7.10, 29.8.2 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe Illustrator" get version. On macOS: /Applications/Adobe\ Illustrator*/Adobe\ Illustrator.app/Contents/Info.plist | grep -A1 CFBundleShortVersionString

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Illustrator version is 28.7.11 or 29.8.3 or later via Help > About Illustrator.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Illustrator process spawning child processes
  • Illustrator accessing unexpected network resources
  • Multiple failed file opening attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Illustrator process making unexpected outbound connections
  • DNS requests for suspicious domains from Illustrator process

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Illustrator.exe" AND (process_child_count > 2 OR network_connection_count > 5)

🔗 References

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