CVE-2025-6114

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-619L routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating specific arguments in the port forwarding form. This affects D-Link DIR-619L version 2.06B01, which is no longer supported by the vendor. Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication to potentially take full control of affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-619L
Versions: 2.06B01
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects products no longer supported by D-Link. The web management interface must be accessible for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, creation of persistent backdoors, lateral movement to internal networks, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Device takeover for use in DDoS botnets, credential theft from connected devices, or network traffic interception.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is isolated behind firewalls with strict ingress filtering, though device integrity remains compromised.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exposed routers can be exploited remotely without authentication using publicly available proof-of-concept code.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this, but requires network access to the router's management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: N/A

Vendor Advisory: N/A

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available as this product is end-of-life. Consider the workarounds and mitigation steps below.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Disable web management interface access from WAN/Internet to prevent remote exploitation

Access router admin panel > Advanced > Remote Management > Disable

Network Segmentation

linux

Isolate router management interface to dedicated VLAN or restrict access to trusted IPs only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with supported models that receive security updates
  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate routers from critical assets

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin panel (typically 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) > Tools > System Info

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/tools_system.htm | grep -i 'firmware version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify remote management is disabled and firewall rules block access to port 80/tcp from untrusted networks

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /goform/form_portforwarding with long parameter values
  • Unusual process creation or memory allocation errors in router logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router to unknown IPs
  • Traffic spikes indicating potential DDoS participation

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (url="/goform/form_portforwarding" AND (param_length>1000 OR status=500))

🔗 References

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