CVE-2025-52626

4.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A command injection vulnerability in HCL AION 2.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system by injecting malicious input. This affects all deployments running the vulnerable version of HCL AION.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HCL AION
Versions: 2.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running HCL AION
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of AION 2.0 are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining complete control over the server, data exfiltration, lateral movement, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited command execution within the application's context, potentially leading to data manipulation, service disruption, or initial foothold for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if proper input validation and security controls prevent command injection attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires specific input vectors and knowledge of the vulnerable component. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0127972

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review the HCL advisory for specific patch details. 2. Download and apply the official patch from HCL. 3. Restart the AION service. 4. Verify the patch was successfully applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied data before processing.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate AION servers from critical systems and implement strict firewall rules.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization at the application layer
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) with command injection protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AION version number - if it's 2.0, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check AION administration console or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the AION version has been updated to a patched version as specified in the HCL advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns in system logs
  • Suspicious process creation from AION service
  • Error messages containing shell metacharacters

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from AION server
  • Suspicious command and control traffic

SIEM Query:

source="aion_logs" AND (command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*" OR command="*$(*")

🔗 References

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