CVE-2025-52624

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass script allowlist configurations in HCL AION due to an incorrectly configured Content-Security-Policy header. This could enable unauthorized script execution, potentially leading to cross-site scripting and other injection attacks. It affects HCL AION version 2.0.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HCL AION
Versions: 2.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running HCL AION
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with misconfigured Content-Security-Policy headers in AION 2.0 deployments.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could execute arbitrary scripts in user browsers, leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or complete compromise of user accounts and data.

🟠

Likely Case

Cross-site scripting attacks that steal session cookies or perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated users.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper CSP headers and input validation, the risk is significantly reduced to low-level information disclosure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of CSP bypass techniques and access to inject malicious scripts.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0124444

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review the HCL advisory KB0124444
2. Apply the recommended patch or update
3. Verify CSP headers are properly configured
4. Test for script execution bypass

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Strengthen Content-Security-Policy

all

Manually configure strict CSP headers to prevent script execution bypass

Configure 'script-src' directive to only allow trusted sources
Implement 'unsafe-inline' and 'unsafe-eval' restrictions
Add 'strict-dynamic' if supported

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall rules to block suspicious script injection patterns
  • Enable additional browser security headers like X-Content-Type-Options and X-Frame-Options

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Inspect HTTP response headers for Content-Security-Policy configuration and test script injection bypass techniques

Check Version:

Check AION administration interface or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify CSP headers are properly configured and test that unauthorized scripts cannot execute

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual script execution events
  • CSP violation reports in browser console logs
  • Unexpected content injection attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with suspicious script payloads
  • Unexpected external script loads

SIEM Query:

search 'Content-Security-Policy violation' OR 'script injection attempt' in web server logs

🔗 References

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