CVE-2025-52392

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Soosyze CMS 2.0 has a brute-force vulnerability that allows attackers to make unlimited login attempts without rate limiting or account lockout. This could lead to unauthorized administrative access by guessing credentials. All Soosyze CMS 2.0 installations are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Soosyze CMS
Versions: 2.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of Soosyze CMS 2.0 are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attacker gains administrative access, leading to complete system compromise, data theft, defacement, or malware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker gains limited user access or administrative access if weak credentials are used, potentially leading to data exposure or privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Failed login attempts are logged but no successful compromise occurs due to strong credentials and monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: YES
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires only HTTP requests to /user/login endpoint. Public exploit code exists.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/soosyze/soosyze/issues/269

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup your Soosyze CMS installation. 2. Update to version 2.0.1 or later via the admin panel or manual download. 3. Verify the update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Configure WAF to rate limit requests to /user/login endpoint

Add .htaccess Rate Limiting

apache

Add rate limiting rules to Apache .htaccess file for login endpoint

LimitRequestBody 102400
LimitXMLRequestBody 102400

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strong password policies and multi-factor authentication
  • Deploy network-based intrusion detection to monitor for brute-force patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Soosyze CMS version is 2.0 by visiting /admin or checking version files

Check Version:

Check composer.json or version.txt in installation directory

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.0.1 or later and test login endpoint with rapid requests

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts from same IP address
  • Unusual login patterns outside business hours

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of POST requests to /user/login
  • Traffic from known malicious IPs

SIEM Query:

source="web.log" AND (url="/user/login" AND status=401) | stats count by src_ip | where count > 10

🔗 References

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