CVE-2025-47355

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption through improper handling of remote procedure IOCTL calls, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. It affects systems using Qualcomm components that expose vulnerable IOCTL interfaces. Attackers could exploit this to gain elevated privileges or crash affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets and associated firmware
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; consult Qualcomm advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires access to vulnerable IOCTL interface; typically requires local access or ability to execute code on target system

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, steal sensitive data, or pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain root/admin access on compromised devices, potentially leading to data theft or further network exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

System crash or denial of service if memory corruption leads to instability rather than successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW with brief explanation
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH with brief explanation

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of IOCTL interface and memory layout; typically requires local access or ability to execute code

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm October 2025 security bulletin for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/october-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset/firmware versions. 2. Apply firmware updates from device manufacturer. 3. Reboot system after update. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict IOCTL access

linux

Limit access to vulnerable IOCTL interfaces through kernel module restrictions or SELinux/AppArmor policies

# Example: Check current SELinux policies
sestatus
# Review and restrict vulnerable kernel modules

Disable unnecessary kernel modules

linux

Remove or disable Qualcomm kernel modules that expose vulnerable IOCTL interfaces if not required

# List loaded modules
lsmod | grep qualcomm
# Remove module if safe
rmmod module_name

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized users from accessing vulnerable interfaces
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Qualcomm chipset version and firmware against advisory; examine kernel logs for IOCTL-related errors

Check Version:

# Check Qualcomm chipset info
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep -i qualcomm
# Check kernel version
uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version from Qualcomm bulletin; test IOCTL calls to confirm proper bounds checking

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • IOCTL-related access violations in system logs
  • Unexpected process crashes with memory corruption errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual local process communication patterns
  • Suspicious inter-process communication attempts

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "corruption" OR "ioctl") AND qualcomm

🔗 References

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