CVE-2025-4555

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

The Okcat Parking Management Platform web management interface lacks authentication controls, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to directly access administrative functions. This affects all systems running the vulnerable software, potentially compromising parking facility operations and sensitive data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Okcat Parking Management Platform
Versions: All versions prior to patch (specific version range not specified in references)
Operating Systems: Unknown - likely embedded/Linux based
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface component. All deployments with the vulnerable interface exposed are affected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could remotely open gates, disrupt parking operations, view sensitive license plate and parking records, restart systems causing service disruption, and potentially gain further system access.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to parking records and license plate data, unauthorized gate operations, and system disruption through restarts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if system is isolated behind firewalls with strict network controls and authentication proxies.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Direct remote exploitation possible without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal attackers or compromised internal systems can exploit this without credentials.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Direct HTTP requests to management endpoints without authentication required. Simple curl commands or web browser access can exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in references - contact vendor for patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10109-25719-2.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact ZONG YU vendor for patched version. 2. Backup configuration. 3. Apply vendor-provided patch/update. 4. Restart system. 5. Verify authentication is required for all management functions.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

linux

Restrict access to management interface using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [management_port] -s [trusted_ips] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [management_port] -j DROP

Reverse Proxy with Authentication

all

Place authentication proxy in front of management interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately isolate system from internet using firewall rules
  • Implement network segmentation and restrict access to trusted IPs only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to access management interface endpoints without authentication using curl: curl -v http://[system_ip]:[port]/management_endpoints

Check Version:

Check web interface or contact vendor - no standard command provided

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify authentication is required for all management functions. Test with unauthenticated requests to confirm access is denied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated access to management endpoints
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful unauthenticated access
  • Gate operations from unauthenticated IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to management endpoints without authentication headers/cookies
  • Traffic from unexpected sources to management ports

SIEM Query:

source_ip=* AND dest_port=[management_port] AND http_status=200 AND NOT (auth_token EXISTS OR cookie EXISTS)

🔗 References

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