CVE-2025-4499

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Simple Hospital Management System 1.0. Attackers with local access can exploit this by manipulating name/disease parameters in the Add Information function, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. This affects all installations of version 1.0.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Simple Hospital Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running the vulnerable software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the core Add Information functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains full system control, potentially compromising patient data, installing malware, or pivoting to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user or malware with access to the system exploits the vulnerability to escalate privileges or execute arbitrary code.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact is limited to the local system where the vulnerable software runs.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (attack requires local access according to description)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (local access vulnerability with public exploit available)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit has been publicly disclosed and requires local access to the system running the vulnerable software.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable component

all

Disable or restrict access to the Add Information functionality if not required

Implement strict input validation

all

Add input validation to sanitize name and disease parameters before processing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can access the system locally
  • Deploy application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Simple Hospital Management System version 1.0 is installed on the system

Check Version:

Check application version through system documentation or application interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that version 1.0 is no longer present or that input validation has been implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from the hospital management system
  • Multiple failed attempts to access Add Information function with long parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Process creation events from hospital management system with unusual parent processes or command line arguments containing long strings

🔗 References

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