CVE-2025-4407

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-4407 is an insufficient session expiration vulnerability in ABB Lite Panel Pro that allows attackers to reuse expired sessions to gain unauthorized access. This affects all Lite Panel Pro installations through version 1.0.1. Attackers could potentially access control panel functionality after legitimate users have logged out.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ABB Lite Panel Pro
Versions: through 1.0.1
Operating Systems: Embedded/Proprietary
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations with default session management settings are vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain persistent administrative access to industrial control panels, enabling manipulation of critical systems, data theft, or disruption of operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users access limited control panel functions, potentially viewing sensitive configuration data or making minor unauthorized changes.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and monitoring, impact is limited to isolated systems with minimal operational disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if exposed to internet without proper controls, as session hijacking becomes trivial.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as internal attackers could still exploit this, but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires capturing or predicting session tokens, but no authentication needed once token is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108471A2771&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=PDF&Action=Launch

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download patch from ABB portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply patch following vendor instructions. 4. Restart system. 5. Verify session expiration is working correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Session Timeout Reduction

all

Configure shorter session timeout intervals to limit exposure window

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Lite Panel Pro systems from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the Lite Panel Pro interface
  • Enable detailed logging of all authentication and session events for monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if session remains valid after logout or timeout period by attempting to reuse session token

Check Version:

Check system information in Lite Panel Pro interface or consult vendor documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify that sessions properly expire after logout and cannot be reused

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple successful logins from same session ID after logout
  • Session tokens being used beyond timeout period
  • Unusual access patterns from known session IDs

Network Indicators:

  • Repeated authentication attempts with same session token
  • Traffic to control panel after logout events

SIEM Query:

source="lite-panel-pro" AND (event="session_reuse" OR (event="authentication" AND session_age>timeout_value))

🔗 References

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