CVE-2025-43400

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in font processing on Apple watchOS and tvOS. Attackers can exploit this by providing malicious fonts to cause app crashes or corrupt memory. Only users of affected Apple operating systems are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Apple watchOS
  • Apple tvOS
Versions: Versions prior to watchOS 26.1 and tvOS 26.1
Operating Systems: watchOS, tvOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Apple watchOS and tvOS - not iOS, macOS, or iPadOS

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Arbitrary code execution leading to full device compromise if memory corruption can be weaponized into RCE

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes (denial of service) and potential memory corruption leading to unstable system behavior

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper patching and security controls in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires processing malicious fonts, which typically requires user interaction or specific app functionality

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: watchOS 26.1, tvOS 26.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > General > Software Update on affected device. 2. Download and install watchOS 26.1 or tvOS 26.1. 3. Verify installation completes successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable untrusted font sources

all

Prevent installation or use of fonts from untrusted sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict font installation to trusted sources only
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Settings > General > About > Version on Apple Watch or Apple TV

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is watchOS 26.1 or tvOS 26.1 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected application crashes related to font processing
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Font downloads from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

Application logs containing 'font', 'crash', or 'memory violation' on watchOS/tvOS devices

🔗 References

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