CVE-2025-43373

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory corruption vulnerability in macOS kernel that could allow a malicious application to cause system crashes or corrupt kernel memory. It affects macOS Sequoia, Tahoe, and Sonoma operating systems before specific patch versions. Users running unpatched macOS versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Sequoia before 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe before 26.1, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard macOS installations running affected versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to system compromise, potential privilege escalation, or persistent denial of service requiring hardware reset.

🟠

Likely Case

Application-induced system crashes (kernel panics) resulting in temporary denial of service and potential data loss from unsaved work.

🟢

If Mitigated

Isolated application crash without system impact if proper sandboxing and least privilege controls are enforced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised applications could exploit this, but requires local code execution privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local application execution with user privileges. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Sandboxing Enforcement

all

Enforce strict application sandboxing policies to limit potential damage from malicious applications

Application Allowlisting

all

Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized applications from executing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to limit which applications can run
  • Isolate vulnerable systems from critical network segments and monitor for abnormal system behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than patched versions listed above, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version matches or exceeds: Sequoia 15.7.2, Tahoe 26.1, or Sonoma 14.8.2

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs in /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports
  • Unexpected system restarts in system.log
  • Application crash reports with kernel involvement

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" AND ("kernel panic" OR "unexpected restart" OR "system terminated")

🔗 References

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