CVE-2025-43353

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a heap corruption vulnerability in macOS that occurs when processing maliciously crafted strings. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause application crashes. Affected users are those running vulnerable versions of macOS Sonoma and Sequoia.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Sonoma versions before 14.8, macOS Sequoia versions before 15.7
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable when processing malicious strings

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or persistent malware installation

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service, potentially leading to data loss or system instability

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; limited to denial of service if exploit attempts are detected and blocked

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires processing malicious strings, which could come from network inputs or files
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious content could be delivered via internal file shares or compromised internal systems

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific malicious strings and getting them processed by vulnerable systems. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.8 or macOS Sequoia 15.7

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125111

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Follow on-screen instructions

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Sandboxing

macOS

Run potentially vulnerable applications in sandboxed environments to limit impact

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation for string processing in applications
  • Use endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for heap corruption attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is Sonoma < 14.8 or Sequoia < 15.7, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Sonoma 14.8 or Sequoia 15.7 or later in System Settings > General > About

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with heap corruption errors
  • Unexpected termination of string processing applications

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic containing crafted strings to macOS systems

SIEM Query:

source="macos" AND (event="application_crash" OR event="heap_corruption")

🔗 References

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