CVE-2025-43302

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows malicious apps to write beyond allocated memory boundaries, potentially causing system crashes or unexpected termination. This affects users running vulnerable versions of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS. The vulnerability requires a malicious app to be installed on the device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
  • visionOS
Versions: Versions prior to the fixed releases listed in the CVE description
Operating Systems: Apple operating systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected Apple operating systems are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the operating system kernel or core components.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app could potentially execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, leading to full system compromise, data theft, or persistent malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Most probable impact is denial of service through system crashes or unexpected termination, disrupting device functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, impact is limited to potential app crashes without system-wide effects.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local app execution, not network exposure.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if users install untrusted apps from internal sources or sideload applications.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app to be installed and executed on the target device. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: tvOS 26, watchOS 26, macOS Sonoma 14.8, iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Sequoia 15.7, visionOS 26, iOS 18.7 and iPadOS 18.7

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125108

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest available update. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Limit app installation to only trusted sources from the official App Store

Settings > General > Device Management (for enterprise) or Settings > Screen Time > Content & Privacy Restrictions > iTunes & App Store Purchases > Installing Apps > Don't Allow

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application allowlisting policies to prevent installation of untrusted apps
  • Monitor for system crashes or unexpected terminations as potential exploitation indicators

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version against affected versions in CVE description

Check Version:

iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version. macOS: Apple menu > About This Mac > macOS version. tvOS: Settings > General > About > Version. watchOS: Watch app on iPhone > General > About > Version.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version matches or exceeds the patched versions listed in the CVE

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • System crash reports
  • Unexpected process termination logs

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for: 'kernel panic', 'system crash', 'unexpected termination' in system logs

🔗 References

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