CVE-2025-43277

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This memory corruption vulnerability in macOS audio file processing allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by tricking users into opening malicious audio files. It affects macOS systems before Sonoma 14.8. Users who process untrusted audio files are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Sonoma 14.8
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with default audio processing capabilities. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service when processing malicious audio files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patching and user awareness about opening untrusted files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious files, but audio files are commonly shared online.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily requires user interaction with malicious files, less likely in controlled internal environments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious audio file. No public exploit code identified in references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sonoma 14.8

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/125112

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings
2. Click General → Software Update
3. Install macOS Sonoma 14.8 update
4. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid untrusted audio files

all

Do not open audio files from untrusted sources

Disable automatic audio file processing

macos

Configure system to not automatically process audio files

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict audio processing applications
  • Use network filtering to block suspicious audio file downloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings → General → About. If version is earlier than 14.8, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows 14.8 or later in System Settings → General → About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to audio processing
  • Unexpected audio file processing by suspicious processes

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of unusual audio file types from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

process:audio* AND (event:crash OR parent_process:suspicious*)

🔗 References

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