CVE-2025-4150

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Netgear EX6200 routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the 'host' argument in the sub_54340 function. This affects users running firmware version 1.0.3.94. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Netgear EX6200
Versions: 1.0.3.94
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this specific firmware version are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and potential lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover enabling traffic interception, DNS manipulation, credential theft, and deployment of persistent malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind strict network segmentation with no internet exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly accessible from internet, no authentication required for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, vulnerable devices can be exploited by attackers who gain network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available in GitHub repository. Remote exploitation without authentication makes weaponization likely.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.netgear.com/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Netgear support site for firmware updates. 2. If update available, download and install via web interface. 3. Reboot router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate EX6200 from internet and critical internal networks

Access Control Lists

all

Implement firewall rules to restrict access to router management interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable device with supported model
  • Deploy behind dedicated firewall with strict ingress/egress filtering

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access router web interface, navigate to Advanced > Administration > Router Status, check Firmware Version

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/currentsetting.htm | grep Firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer 1.0.3.94 after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to management interface
  • Multiple failed buffer overflow attempts in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Anomalous traffic patterns from router
  • Unexpected outbound connections from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND ("sub_54340" OR "buffer overflow" OR "host parameter manipulation")

🔗 References

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