CVE-2025-4142

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Netgear EX6200 wireless extenders allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the 'host' argument in the sub_3C8EC function. This affects users running firmware version 1.0.3.94. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Netgear EX6200
Versions: 1.0.3.94
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the vulnerable firmware version are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, network infiltration, and potential lateral movement to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Device takeover enabling attackers to intercept network traffic, deploy malware, or create persistent backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is isolated behind firewalls with strict network segmentation and intrusion prevention systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and the device is typically deployed as a network perimeter device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable from internal networks, but requires attacker to gain initial network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available in GitHub repository. Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in network devices are commonly weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.netgear.com/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Netgear support site for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware. 3. Access device web interface. 4. Navigate to firmware update section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Reboot device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Isolate EX6200 devices from internet and critical internal networks

Access Control

linux

Restrict administrative access to trusted IP addresses only

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable devices with supported models
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access device web interface > Advanced > Administration > Firmware Update to check current version

Check Version:

curl -s http://device-ip/currentsetting.htm | grep Firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than 1.0.3.94 after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to device management interface
  • Multiple failed buffer overflow attempts in logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to EX6200 management ports
  • Suspicious payloads in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

source="firewall.log" AND (dst_ip="EX6200_IP" AND dst_port=80) AND (http_uri CONTAINS "gui_Wireless_Security_state" OR http_payload_size>normal_threshold)

🔗 References

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