CVE-2025-4050

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to trigger heap corruption in Google Chrome's DevTools through out-of-bounds memory access. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to perform specific UI gestures while visiting a malicious HTML page. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 136.0.7103.59
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires user interaction with DevTools and visiting malicious page. Chromium-based browsers may also be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash, denial of service, or limited information disclosure from browser memory.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if DevTools access is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction (specific UI gestures) and DevTools access. No public exploit code available at disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 136.0.7103.59 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_29.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install update. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DevTools

all

Prevent access to Chrome DevTools through enterprise policies or user settings

# Windows Registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\DeveloperToolsDisabled = 1
# macOS/Linux: Use Chrome Enterprise policies

Restrict Website Access

all

Block access to untrusted websites using web filtering or firewall rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable browsers from critical systems
  • Deploy application control to prevent execution of unauthorized processes from browser

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings → About Chrome. If version is below 136.0.7103.59, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' (Linux) or check in Chrome settings

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 136.0.7103.59 or higher in About Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory access violations
  • Unexpected DevTools process activity
  • Browser sandbox escape attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting crafted HTML
  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR process_name="chrome_debug" OR memory_access_violation)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export