CVE-2025-39952

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in the wilc1000 WiFi driver in the Linux kernel. An attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service on systems using this driver. The vulnerability affects Linux systems with the wilc1000 wireless driver loaded.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with wilc1000 driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if the wilc1000 driver is loaded and in use. This driver is used for Microchip WiFi chips (ATWILC1000/ATWILC3000).

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the driver is not loaded or the system is patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires WiFi connectivity but could potentially be exploited remotely via crafted WiFi frames.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by attackers on the same network via WiFi.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted WiFi frames to trigger the buffer overflow. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 2203ef417044b10a8563ade6a17c74183745d72e or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2203ef417044b10a8563ade6a17c74183745d72e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix. 2. Check your distribution's security advisories. 3. Reboot the system to load the patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable wilc1000 driver

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist wilc1000' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-wilc1000.conf
rmmod wilc1000

Disable WiFi interface

linux

Turn off the vulnerable WiFi interface

ip link set wlan0 down

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable WiFi functionality on affected systems
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate WiFi networks from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if wilc1000 module is loaded: lsmod | grep wilc1000

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version contains fix commit: grep -q '2203ef417044b10a8563ade6a17c74183745d72e' /proc/version || echo 'Check kernel changelog'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • System crash dumps
  • WiFi driver error messages

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WiFi frame patterns
  • Malformed management frames

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "wilc1000")

🔗 References

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