CVE-2025-39935

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory corruption vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SMA1307 audio codec driver. An attacker could exploit this to cause kernel crashes or potentially execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This affects Linux systems using the affected SMA1307 driver.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with SMA1307 audio codec driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing vulnerable SMA1307 driver code prior to fixes in commits 78338108b5a856dc98223a335f147846a8a18c51 and cd59ca8f75dbb42a67fcae975c766114644e36c4
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with SMA1307 audio hardware/driver loaded. Not all Linux systems will have this driver active.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel privilege escalation leading to full system compromise, denial of service, or arbitrary code execution at kernel level.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service, potentially requiring physical access or reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if system has kernel hardening features like KASLR, SMAP, and SMEP enabled, though crashes may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access or ability to load malicious audio codec configurations, unlikely to be directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious users could potentially exploit this to crash systems or escalate privileges on affected machines.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to trigger the vulnerable code path in the SMA1307 driver. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 78338108b5a856dc98223a335f147846a8a18c51 and cd59ca8f75dbb42a67fcae975c766114644e36c4

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78338108b5a856dc98223a335f147846a8a18c51

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. Check with your distribution for kernel security updates. 3. Reboot system after kernel update. 4. Verify driver is no longer vulnerable.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SMA1307 driver

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable SMA1307 audio codec driver

echo 'blacklist snd-soc-sma1307' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-sma1307.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

Kernel hardening

linux

Enable kernel security features to reduce impact

Add kernel parameters: slab_nomerge slub_debug=FZ init_on_alloc=1 init_on_free=1
Ensure CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y in kernel config

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local access to affected systems to trusted users only
  • Implement strict privilege separation and limit user capabilities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if SMA1307 driver is loaded: lsmod | grep sma1307 AND check kernel version against patched versions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: grep -q '78338108b5a856dc98223a335f147846a8a18c51\|cd59ca8f75dbb42a67fcae975c766114644e36c4' /proc/version_signature

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes/panics
  • dmesg errors related to SMA1307 or memory corruption

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("sma1307" OR "general protection fault" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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