CVE-2025-38613

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE involves an information disclosure vulnerability in the Linux kernel's GPIB (General Purpose Interface Bus) staging driver. Uninitialized padding fields in the gpib_board_info_ioctl struct can leak kernel stack memory to userspace when the board_info_ioctl function copies data back. Systems using the GPIB driver in staging are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE; check kernel commits for introduction/fix timeline.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if the staging GPIB driver is compiled and loaded; many distributions don't enable staging drivers by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory disclosure could reveal sensitive information like encryption keys, passwords, or other process data, potentially enabling further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure of kernel stack memory, which may contain random data or fragments from previous operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the GPIB driver is not loaded or the vulnerable ioctl is not used.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - GPIB interfaces are typically internal hardware buses, not exposed to networks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires local access and specific hardware/driver usage, but could affect multi-user systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to call the vulnerable ioctl; exploitation depends on what data is in uninitialized memory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 19dedd4f70f5a6505e7c601ef7dd40542d1d9aa5 or a739d3b13bff0dfa1aec679d08c7062131a2a425

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19dedd4f70f5a6505e7c601ef7dd40542d1d9aa5

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify GPIB driver is not exposing uninitialized data.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable GPIB staging driver

Linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver module

modprobe -r gpib
echo 'blacklist gpib' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to GPIB devices to trusted users only
  • Monitor for unusual ioctl calls to GPIB driver

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if GPIB driver is loaded: lsmod | grep gpib; check kernel version against patched commits.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits; test that gpib_board_info_ioctl no longer leaks uninitialized data.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing GPIB driver activity
  • Audit logs for ioctl calls to GPIB devices

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

process.name="*" AND syscall.name="ioctl" AND device.path="/dev/gpib*"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export